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1 σφρᾱγίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `seal, seal of a state, impression of a seal, signet, seal-ring, cut stone' (IA.), `sealed field-plot' (pap.). -- Extensively on the meaning of σφραγίς J. Diehl Sphragis. Eine semasiologische Nachlese. Diss. Gießen 1938 (w. lit.); also Kenna JHSt.81, 99ff., Kranz RhM 104, 3ff., 97f.Derivatives: Dimin. σφραγίδιον n. (Ar., Thphr., inscr.). Denom. verb σφραγ-ίζω, - ίζομαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, `to provide with a seal, to seal, to signet, to stamp, to confirm' (IA.) with - ισμα ( ἀντι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-) n. `impression of a seal, sealed document' (E., X., hell. a. late); - ισμός ( ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-) m. `sealing, confirmation' (hell. a. late); ἐν-, ἐπι-σφράγ-ισις m. `sealing' (late); - ιστήριον n. `seal, stamp' (pap.); - ιστής ( ἐπι-, ἀπο-) m. `sealer, witness' (Plu., Luc., pap. a.o.). -- Besides Σφραγίδιον name of a cave ( ἄντρον) of prophesying nymphs on the Kithairon (Paus. 9, 3, 5); there the νύμφαι Σφραγίτιδες Plu. Arist. 11).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (S).Etymology: Formation like κληΐς, κνημίς a.o.; so prob. a secondary deriv. Not certainly explained. For the Σφραγίτιδες νύμφαι Lobeck Paralip. 51 n. 59 assumes attractively connection with σφαραγέομαι referring to the rustling of the sourced ( ἐρι-σφάραγος a.o. of Poseidon; on σφαραγ-: σφρᾶγ- cf. e.g. ταραχ-ή: τρᾶχ-ύς, τέτρηχα). For σφραγίς a similar connection with help of Lith. spróga `crevice' (spróg-ti `explode, burst') was suggested by Prellwitz s.v. and Diehl op. cit. 1 f. (from the bursting of the seal(mass) when pressed in). Also Schwyzer 465 connects σφραγίς wit σφαραγέομαι, but referring to Lat. bulla. One might then consider, whether σφραγίς owes its name to the burning and the accompanying sound; cf. on the one hand Russ. pečátь `seal' as `instrument to brand in signs' (to pekú `bake'), on the other hand the expression σφαραγεῦντο `crackling, hissing' (ι 390) of the eye-roots of he Cyclops when the burning hot wood was pressed in. -- Furnée 324 n 7 takes the word as Pre-Greek for its suffix (-ῑδ).Page in Frisk: 2,833Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφρᾱγίς
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2 σφρηγίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `seal, seal of a state, impression of a seal, signet, seal-ring, cut stone' (IA.), `sealed field-plot' (pap.). -- Extensively on the meaning of σφραγίς J. Diehl Sphragis. Eine semasiologische Nachlese. Diss. Gießen 1938 (w. lit.); also Kenna JHSt.81, 99ff., Kranz RhM 104, 3ff., 97f.Derivatives: Dimin. σφραγίδιον n. (Ar., Thphr., inscr.). Denom. verb σφραγ-ίζω, - ίζομαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, `to provide with a seal, to seal, to signet, to stamp, to confirm' (IA.) with - ισμα ( ἀντι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-) n. `impression of a seal, sealed document' (E., X., hell. a. late); - ισμός ( ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-) m. `sealing, confirmation' (hell. a. late); ἐν-, ἐπι-σφράγ-ισις m. `sealing' (late); - ιστήριον n. `seal, stamp' (pap.); - ιστής ( ἐπι-, ἀπο-) m. `sealer, witness' (Plu., Luc., pap. a.o.). -- Besides Σφραγίδιον name of a cave ( ἄντρον) of prophesying nymphs on the Kithairon (Paus. 9, 3, 5); there the νύμφαι Σφραγίτιδες Plu. Arist. 11).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (S).Etymology: Formation like κληΐς, κνημίς a.o.; so prob. a secondary deriv. Not certainly explained. For the Σφραγίτιδες νύμφαι Lobeck Paralip. 51 n. 59 assumes attractively connection with σφαραγέομαι referring to the rustling of the sourced ( ἐρι-σφάραγος a.o. of Poseidon; on σφαραγ-: σφρᾶγ- cf. e.g. ταραχ-ή: τρᾶχ-ύς, τέτρηχα). For σφραγίς a similar connection with help of Lith. spróga `crevice' (spróg-ti `explode, burst') was suggested by Prellwitz s.v. and Diehl op. cit. 1 f. (from the bursting of the seal(mass) when pressed in). Also Schwyzer 465 connects σφραγίς wit σφαραγέομαι, but referring to Lat. bulla. One might then consider, whether σφραγίς owes its name to the burning and the accompanying sound; cf. on the one hand Russ. pečátь `seal' as `instrument to brand in signs' (to pekú `bake'), on the other hand the expression σφαραγεῦντο `crackling, hissing' (ι 390) of the eye-roots of he Cyclops when the burning hot wood was pressed in. -- Furnée 324 n 7 takes the word as Pre-Greek for its suffix (-ῑδ).Page in Frisk: 2,833Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφρηγίς
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3 λόχευμα
II in pl., = λοχεία, child-birth, E.El. 1124: metaph., κάλυκος ἐν λοχεύμασιν in the bursting of the bud, A.Ag. 1392.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λόχευμα
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4 στένω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > στένω
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5 πυρορραγή
πυρορραγήςbursting in the fire: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πυρορραγήςbursting in the fire: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πυρορραγήςbursting in the fire: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
6 πυρορραγῆ
πυρορραγήςbursting in the fire: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πυρορραγήςbursting in the fire: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πυρορραγήςbursting in the fire: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
7 ρηξίχθον'
ῥηξίχθονα, ῥηξίχθωνbursting forth from the earth: masc acc sgῥηξίχθονι, ῥηξίχθωνbursting forth from the earth: masc dat sgῥηξίχθονε, ῥηξίχθωνbursting forth from the earth: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
8 ῥηξίχθον'
ῥηξίχθονα, ῥηξίχθωνbursting forth from the earth: masc acc sgῥηξίχθονι, ῥηξίχθωνbursting forth from the earth: masc dat sgῥηξίχθονε, ῥηξίχθωνbursting forth from the earth: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
9 ποδορραγέα
ποδορραγήςbursting forth at a stamp of the foot: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ποδορραγήςbursting forth at a stamp of the foot: masc /fem acc sg (epic ionic) -
10 πυρορραγές
πυρορραγήςbursting in the fire: masc /fem voc sgπυρορραγήςbursting in the fire: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 ἀπόλλυμι
ἀπόλλυμι for its conjug. s. B-D-F §101 (s.v. ὄλλυμι); W-S. §14, 18; Rob. 317; fut. ἀπολέσω Hs 8, 7, 5; Att. ἀπολῶ 1 Cor 1:19 (Is 29:14; ParJer 1:1, 8); 1 aor. ἀπώλεσα; 1 pf. ἀπολώλεκα. Mid.: fut. ἀπολοῦμαι Lk 13:3; 2 aor. ἀπωλόμην; the 2 pf. ἀπόλωλα functions as a pf. mid.; ptc. ἀπολωλώς (Hom.+).ⓐ act. ruin, destroyα. of pers. (Sir 10:3) Mk 1:24; Lk 4:34. W. ref. to eternal destruction μὴ ἐκεῖνον ἀπόλλυε do not bring about his ruin Ro 14:15. Esp. kill, put to death (Gen 20:4; Esth 9:6 v.l.; 1 Macc 2:37; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 122; Mel., P. 84, 635 [Ch.] τὸν ἐχθρόν σου) Hs 9, 26, 7. παιδίον Mt 2:13; Jesus 12:14; 27:20; Mk 3:6; 11:18; Lk 19:47; B 12:5; the wicked tenants κακοὺς κακῶς ἀ. (s. κακός 1a) he will put the evildoers to a miserable death Mt 21:41. τοὺς γεωργούς Mk 12:9; Lk 20:16; τ. φονεῖς Mt 22:7; τ. μὴ πιστεύσαντας those who did not believe Jd 5; πάντας Lk 17:27, 29. W. σῶσαι (like Chariton 2, 8, 1) Js 4:12; Hs 9, 23, 4. Of eternal death (Herm. Wr. 4, 7; Tat. 11:2 ἀπώλεσεν ἡμᾶς τὸ αὐτέξουσιον) ψυχὴν κ. σῶμα ἀ. ἐν γεέννῃ Mt 10:28; ψυχήν B 20:1; τ. ψυχάς Hs 9, 26, 3 (cp. Sir 20:22).β. w. impers. obj. ἀ. τ. σοφίαν τ. σοφῶν destroy the wisdom of the wise 1 Cor 1:19 (Is 29:14). ἀ. τ. διάνοιαν destroy the understanding Hm 11:1 (cp. Just., D. 93, 1 τὰς φυσικὰς ἐννοίας).γ. without obj. J 10:10.ⓑ mid. perish, be ruinedα. of pers. perish, die (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 188 ἀπόλλυται ὁ ἀνήρ=the man dies; Tat. 21, 2 τοὺς ἀνθρώπους … ἀπόλλυσθαι) 1 Cl 51:5; 55:6; B 5:4, 12; D 16:5; Hs 6, 2, 1f. As a cry of anguish ἀπολλύμεθα we are perishing! (Epict. 2, 19, 16 [in a storm-tossed vessel]; PPetr II, 4 [1], 4f νυνὶ δὲ ἀπολλύμεθα) Mt 8:25; Mk 4:38; Lk 8:24 (Arrian, Peripl. 3, 3 of disaster that the stormy sea brings to the seafarer). ἐν μαχαίρῃ ἀ. die by the sword Mt 26:52. λιμῷ of hunger (Ezk 34:29) Lk 15:17. τῇ ἀντιλογίᾳ τοῦ Κόρε Jd 11c (because of 11a and b it should perh. = be corrupted; cp. Polyb. 32, 23, 6). ὑπό τινος (Hdt. 5. 126; Dio Chrys. 13 [7], 12) ὑπὸ τ. ὄφεων killed by the snakes 1 Cor 10:9; cp. vs. 10. Abs. of a people perish J 11:50. Of individuals (Lev 23:30) Ac 5:37; 2 Pt 3:9; 1 Cl 12:6; 39:5 (Job 4:20).—Esp. of eternal death (cp. Ps 9:6f; 36:20; 67:3; 72:27; 82:18; 91:10; Is 41:11) J 3:16; 17:12. ἀπολέσθαι εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα perish forever 10:28 (Bar 3:3 ἡμεῖς ἀπολλύμενοι τὸν αἰῶνα). ἀνόμως ἀ. Ro 2:12; μωρῶς ἀ. IEph 17:2 (cp. ἀσκόπως Just., D. 8, 4); ἐν καυχήσει because of boasting ITr 4:1; cp. IPol 5:2. Abs. 1 Cor 8:11; 15:18; 2 Cl 17:1.—οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι (opp. οἱ σῳζόμενοι, as in Plut., Mor. 469d) those who are lost 1 Cor 1:18; 2 Cor 2:15; 4:3; 2 Th 2:10; 2 Cl 1:4; 2:5. For this τὸ ἀπολωλός Lk 19:10 (Mt 18:10 v.l.—Ezk 34:4, 16). τὰ ἀπολλύμενα 2 Cl 2:7 (cp. SIG 417, 9 τὰ τε ἀπολωλότα ἐκ τ. ἱεροῦ ἀνέσωσαν). S. also 3b end.β. of things be lost, pass away, be ruined (Jos., Bell. 2, 650 of Jerusalem; Tat. 17, 2 πάθος … ἀπολλύμενον) of bursting wineskins Mt 9:17; Mk 2:22; Lk 5:37; fading beauty Js 1:11; transitory beauty of gold 1 Pt 1:7. AcPl Ha 2, 24; [χρυσὸς]| γὰρ ἀπόλλυται 9:8f; passing splendor Rv 18:14 (w. ἀπό as Jer 10:11; Da 7:17). Of earthly food J 6:27; spoiled honey Hm 5, 1, 5; σαρκὸς ἀπολλυμένης AcPlCor 2:15. Of the heavens which, like the earth, will pass away Hb 1:11 (Ps 101:27). Of the end of the world Hv 4, 3, 3, Of the way of the godless, which is lost in darkness B 11:7 (Ps 1:6). μὴ … τὸ μνημόσυνον [ὑμῶν]| ἀπόλιτε (read ἀπόληται) AcPl Ha 1, 22f.② to fail to obtain what one expects or anticipates, lose out on, lose (X., Pla.+; PPetr III, 51, 5; POxy 743, 23; PFay 111, 3ff; Sir 6:3; 9:6; 27:16 al.; Tob 7:6 BA; 4 Macc 2:14; Tat. 8, τὸν ἐρώμενον; 15, 1) τ. μισθόν lose the reward Mt 10:42; Mk 9:41; Hs 5, 6, 7. δραχμήν (Dio Chrys. 70 [20], 25) Lk 15:8f; ἀ. ἃ ἠργασάμεθα lose what we have worked for 2J 8. διαθήκην B 4:7, 8. τὴν ζωὴν τ. ἀνθρώπων Hm 2:1; cp. Hs 8, 6, 6; 8, 7, 5; 8, 8, 2f and 5. τὴν ἐλπίδα m 5, 1, 7.③ to lose someth. that one already has or be separated from a normal connection, lose, be lostⓐ act. w. colloq. flavor ἵνα πᾶν ὸ̔ δέδωκέν μοι μή ἀπολέσω ἐξ αὐτοῦ that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me J 6:39 (B-D-F §466, 3 on Semitic assoc.; Rob. 437; 753).—ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν (cp. Sir 20:22) lose one’s life Mt 10:39; 16:25; Mk 8:35; Lk 9:24; 17:33; cp. J 12:25. For this ἀ. ἑαυτόν lose oneself Lk 9:25 (similar in form is Tyrtaeus [VII B.C.], Fgm. 8 Diehl2 lines 11–14: ‘One who risks his life in battle has the best chance of saving it; one who flees to save it is most likely to lose it’).ⓑ mid. (Antiphon: Diels, Vorsokrat. 87, Fgm. 54 ἀπολόμενον ἀργύριον; X., Symp. 1, 5; 1 Km 9:3; Tat. 9, 2) ISm 10:1. Of falling hair Lk 21:18; Ac 27:34; a member or organ of the body Mt 5:29f; remnants of food J 6:12. Of wine that has lost its flavor Hm 12, 5, 3.—Of sheep gone astray Mt 10:6; 15:24; Lk 15:4, 6; B 5:12 (cp. Jer 27:6; Ezk 34:4; Ps 118:176). Of a lost son Lk 15:24 (Artem. 4, 33 ἡ γυνὴ … τ. υἱὸν ἀπώλεσε καὶ … εὗρεν αὐτόν); of humanity in general ἀπολλύμενος ἐζητήθη ἵνα ζωοποιηθῇ διὰ τῆς υἱοθεσίας when lost, humanity was sought, so that it might regain life through acceptance into sonship AcPlCor 2:8 (cp. 1bα.—JSchniewind, D. Gleichn. vom verl. Sohn ’40). ἀ. θεῷ be lost to God Hs 8, 6, 4 (cod. A for ἀπέθανον).—B. 758. DELG s.v. ὄλλυμι. M-M. TW. -
12 παίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to strike, to hew, to thrust, to hit, to bump' (IA., Cret.; relat. rare in Att. prose); in the non-pres. tempora, esp. in the aor., often replaced by other verbs, e.g. πατάξαι, τύψαι, πλῆξαι; cf. Bloch Suppl. Verba 83 ff.Other forms: Boeot. πήω (Hdn.), aor. παῖσαι, pass. παισθῆναι, fut. παί-σω, - ήσω, perf. πέπαι-κα, - σμαι.Derivatives: παῖμα n. `impression' (Crete), παραπαί-σματα pl. `attacks of madness' (Oenom.), παραίπαιμα παρακοπή H.; ἀνάπαι-στος `struck back,', metr. m. `anapaest' (com., Arist.); ἔμπαι-στος `embossed, coined', - σμα n. `embossment' (Delos IIa). - στικη τέχνη `the art of embossing' (Ath.); backformations ἔμπαι-ος, πρόσπαι-ος (: ἐμ-, προσ-παίω) `bursting in, suddenly' (A.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Not certainly explained. All forms are based on the pres. παίω, which may stand for *πάϜι̯ω which is of old identified with Lat. paviō `beat, stamp'; doubtful Cypr. παϜιω is however an unreliable support (s. Schwyzer 713 n. 6 w. lit.). The etymology presupposes, that one assumes with Schwyzer IF 30, 443 ff. that the non-pres. παῦ-σαι, - σω etc. to be expected together with παύω formed a new system, which is quite difficult; s. on παύω. -- Improbable Ehrlich Betonung 99 and (hesitating) Sommer Lautst. 78: from *παίσω to Lat. pinsō `knock to pieces', with ablaut pais-: pis-, as Lith. paisýti `die Grannen abschlagen, enthülsen' as secondary iterative formation does not prove an old pais-. Details w. further lit. in WP. 2, 12, Pok. 827, W.-Hofmann s. paviō. -- Cf. παιάν and πταίω, also 2. ἔμπαιος.Page in Frisk: 2,464Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παίω
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13 ἐξανθέω
A put out flowers,γῆ ἐξανθοῦσα X.Cyn.5.5
; bloom, of flowers, Thphr.HP4.7.2; of the growth of hair,ἐ. ἡ τῆς ἥβης τρίχωσις Arist.GA 728b27
: c. acc. cogn., ἐ. ποικίλα put forth varied flowers, Luc.Pisc.6; ἐ. φλόγα, σφῆκας, Plu.Alex.35, Cleom.9;μέλι Alciphr.3.23
.2 metaph., burst forth from the surface, like an efflorescence, ὡς αἱματηρὸν πέλαγος (v.l. πέλανον)ἐξανθεῖν ἁλός E. IT 300
; bursting into flower, breaking out,A.
Pers. 821;ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ὑπολήψεως ἐξήνθησεν ἡ δόξα Arist.Metaph. 1010a10
;κακίαι Plu.Thes.6
.3 of ulcers, etc., break out, Hp. de Arte9;ἐ. λεύκη Arist.Col. 797b15
;ὡς φλυκταίνας -ῆσαι IG4.955.25
(Epid.); also of the skin, τὸ ἔξωθεν σῶμα.. φλυκταίναις καὶ ἕλκεσιν ἐξηνθηκός breaking out with boils and ulcers, Th.2.49, cf. Luc.D Mort.20.4;τὸ ἔδαφος σκόλοψι ἐξηνθήκει Luc.VH2.30
; alsoπλῆθος μυῶν ἐξανθῆσαν Str.13.1.48
.II to be past its bloom, lose its bloom, of colour, Plu.2.287d; of wine, ib.692c; ἐξηνθηκυῖα ἐλαία, i.e. when the flower has dropped and the fruit is forming, Dsc.3.125.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξανθέω
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14 ῥῆξις
A breaking, bursting,φλεβίου Hp.Aph.4.78
; sc.ὀστέου Id.VC12
;πλευμόνων Phld.Ir.p.28
W. (pl.); ἐμπύρους τ' ἀκμὰς ῥήξεις τε, i.e. both the pointed flames and the broken (the former a good omen, the latter bad), E.Ph. 1256;κατὰ ῥῆξιν νέφους Arist.Mu. 394b17
, cf. Stoic.1.34; ἀέρος ῥ., as the effect of a mighty shout, Plu.Flam.10.2 breaking forth,τῶν καταμηνίων Hp.Aph.3.28
(pl.);αἵματος ῥ. διὰ ῥινῶν Id.Prog.7
; discharge, Id.Aph.5.15, Epid.6.6.12. -
15 πρηνής
πρηνής, ές, gen. οῦς (On the form Schwyzer I 189; Hom. et al.; PGM 4, 194; LXX; Just., D. 90, 5; Mel., P. 26, 184.—X. has πρανής, which is found in later Attic usage beside πρηνής) forward, prostrate, head first, headlong πρηνὴς γενόμενος being (falling) headlong Ac 1:18 (cp. πρ. πεσών Theophyl., MPG CXXIII 146; Posid.: 87 Fgm. 5 Jac. πρ. προσπεσών; Diod S 34+35, Fgm. 28a πρηνὴς ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν; Appian, Celts 10 κατέπεσε πρηνής; Philo, Op. M. 157 πρηνὲς πεπτωκός; Jos., Bell. 1, 621 and Vi. 138 πρ. πεσών, Bell. 6, 64, Ant. 18, 59; SibOr 4, 110). The mng. swollen, distended was first proposed by FChase, JTS 13, 1912, 278–85; 415, and accepted by Harnack, TLZ 37, 1912, 235–37; EbNestle, ZNW 19, 1920, 179f; HWendt and GHoennicke, ad loc.; JMoffatt, transl. 1913; RHarris, AJT 18, 1914, 127–31; Goodsp., Probs. 123–26; L-S-J-M gives it as a possibility s.v. πρανής, w. ref. to πρησθείς; in this case it would be derived fr. the root πρη-, πίμπρημι (q.v.), which is linguistically questionable. Other exx. of πρηνής in the sense ‘swollen’ are lacking, unless the word be given this mng. in Wsd 4:19 (so Goodsp.), but ‘prostrate and silent’ makes good sense in this passage. Lake (below) points out harmonizing interests of later writers such as Ps-Zonaras and Euthymius Zigabenus.—Bursting as a result of a violent fall is also found Aesop, Fab. 177b H.=181 P./192 H-H./142f Ch. κατακρημνισθεὶς διερράγη.—S. further Zahn, Forsch. VI 1900, 126; 153–55; IX 1916, 331–33; AKnox, JTS 25, 1924, 289f; HCadbury, JBL 45, 1926, 192f; KLake, Beginn. I 5, ’33, 22–30; Beyer, Steinmann, and Bruce ad loc.; REB; NRSV.—DELG. M-M. -
16 σφαραγέομαι
A burst with a noise, crackle, sputter, as liquids when thrown upon the fire, σφαραγεῦντο δέ οἱ πυρὶ ῥίζαι the roots of his eye crackled or hissed (when Odysseus burnt them with the hot stake), Od.9.390.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφαραγέομαι
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17 σφρῐγάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to teem, to be full unto bursting', of women's breasts and udders, `to brim with vitality and lust', of men, animals and plants (Hp., A. Pr. 382, E., Pl.).Other forms: only pres.stem, esp. ptc.Derivatives: Backformation σφρίγος n. `power, strength' (Hermipp.), - ώδης `teeming' (Orib.), - ανός `teeming, swelling' (Theoc. 11, 21 v. l., Hp. ap. Tim. Lex., Poll., sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Intensive formation in - άω (Schwyzer 719) of popular character, which makes the search for a direct etymology a difficult enterprise. An "evident" (Persson Beitr. 2. 871 n. 2) connection with Norw. dial. sprikja, Swed. dial. sprika `unyoke, spread out, split apart etc.' in Bugge KZ 20, 40 (also in Bq, WP. 2, 683f., Pok. 1001). -- Unclear σφριαί ἀπειλαί, ὀργαί H. If this belongs here, prob. loss of the γ; cf. Hiersche Ten. asp. 200 n. 50 w. lit. -- Furnée 175 compares Celtic *brīgos `power, courage, liveliness' (It. brio REW 1297); beside σφριαί he adduces 168 βρι, βριάω, 247 βριμάω, 375 ὄβριμος, βρῑμός; the word would be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,834Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφρῐγάω
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18 χλωρός
A greenish-yellow, pale green,χλωραὶ ῥῶπες Od.16.47
;ὄρος.. χλωρόν h.Ap. 223
;χλωραὶ ἐλάται Pi.Fr. 167
, E.Ba.38;χλωραῖς ὑπὸ βάσσαις S.OC 673
(lyr.);χλωρὰν ἀν' ὕλην E.Hipp.17
;δόνακι χλωρὸν Εὐρώταν Id.Hel. 349
(lyr.), cf. S.Ant. 1132 (lyr.); also in Prose,σίτου ἔτι χ. ὄντος Th.4.6
;τὰ φυόμενα χ. τὸ πρῶτον εἶναι Thphr.Sens. 78
; ἡ χ. the green plaster, Androm. ap. Gal.13.470; χλωρὸς λίθος, = σμάραγδος, PHolm.5.10; of sea-water, Poet. ap. Plu.2.767f(cf. E.Fr. 1084); of other water, AP9.669.3 (Marian.): χλωρά, ἡ, green paint, as a stage-property to represent a river in scenery, Pap. in Eos. 32.30 (v/vi A. D.).2 yellow,μέλι χ. Il.11.631
, Od.10.234; ἀμφὶ χλωρὰν ψάμαθον on the yellow sand, S.Aj. 1064; ᾠοῦ τὸ χ. yolk of egg, Zopyr. ap. Orib.14.61.1.II generally, pale, pallid,χλωρὸς ἀδάμας Hes.Sc. 231
: most freq.,2 of persons, pale,χλωρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Il.10.376
, 15.4; χ. Ἀχλύς (personified) Hes.Sc. 265;χλωροτέρα.. ποίας ἔμμι Sapph.2.14
; hence as an epith. of fear,χλωρὸν δέος Il.7.479
, Od.11.43, etc.;χλωρῷ δείματι A.Supp. 566
(lyr.), cf. E.Supp. 599 (lyr.): in Medic. writers, yellow, biliouslooking, ὀφθαλμοὶ -ότεροι v. l. in Hp.VM10;χρῶμα χ. ἴσχειν Id.Prog. 24
;σῶμα.. οὔτε χ. ἀλλ' ὑπέρυθρον Th.2.49
; also χ. πτύελος, οὖρον, Hp.Prog.14, VM10 ([comp] Comp.).III without regard to colour, green, i. e. fresh, opp. dry, esp. of wood, ῥόπαλον.. χλωρὸν ἐλαΐνεον of green olive-wood, Od.9.320, cf. 379; opp. αὖος, Hes.Op. 743;τὰ σφόδρα χ. ἄκαυστα Arist.Mete. 387a22
; χ. ξύλα ib. 374a5, al.; of various things,χλωραὶ ἐέρσαι Pi.N.8.40
; τυρὸς χ. fresh cheese, Ar.Ra. 559, Lys.23.6; of fish, fresh, not salted, Ath.7.309b; of fruit, fresh picked, IG22.1013.23, Dsc.1.113.2 metaph., fresh, blooming, χλωρόν τε καὶ βλέποντα Trag. ap. Hsch. (perh. to be read in A.Ag. 677 for καὶ ζῶντα καὶ β.) ; λειμὼν ἄνθεσι (sed fort. ἔρνεσι)θάλλων χλωροῖς E.IA 1297
(lyr.);χλωρὸν γόνυ Theoc.14.70
;χ. αἷαμα
fresh, living,S.
Tr. 1055, E.Hec. 127 (anap.); χ. δάκρυ fresh, bursting tear, E.Med. 906, cf. 922, Hel. 1189;χλωρὰ δακρύων ἄχνα S.Tr. 847
(lyr.); sparkling,E.
Cyc.67 (lyr.).3 metaph., unripe,χ. καὶ ἄναιμα πράγματα Gorg.Fr.16
. (Not [var] contr. fr. χλοερός but cogn. with it and χλόη.) -
19 θαλερός
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > θαλερός
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20 σφαραγέομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `crackle, sizzle' (ι 390), `teem, be full unto bursting' (ι 440).Other forms: only ipf. σφαραγεῦντο; also σφαραγίζω in ἐσφαράγιζον `excited (with noise)' (Hes. Th. 706), -ίζει βροντᾳ̃, ταράττει, ψοφεῖ H.;Derivatives: σφάραγος = ψόφος H., further only as 2. member, e.g. ἐρι- σφαραγέομαι `with loud noise' (h. Merc. a.o.), βαρυ- σφαραγέομαι `with dull noise' (Pi.).Etymology: Old inherited soundword (on the formation cf. σμαραγέω) with near cognates in Skt. sphū́rjati, -áyati `crackle, drone', Balt., e.g. Lith. sprag-ù, ė́ti `crackle, creak', Germ., e.g. OE sprecan, OHG sprehhan `spreak' etc.; besides in the sense of `(with bang) burst, break up etc.' Skt. sphū́rjati `break up', Balt., e.g. Lith. spróg-stu, -ti `break up, burst, but', to which also σπαργάω; s. v. w. lit. a. further forms. After Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 198ff. σφαρα-γέομαι, ( ἐρι) - σφάραγος would be old defigurements of σμαραγέω, ( ἐρι)-σμάραγος resp. σπαργέω, - άω(?). -- Cf. σφραγίς.Page in Frisk: 2,828Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφαραγέομαι
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